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Thermal indicators of spark plugs

18/03/2020

WHAT IS THE HEAT INDEX OF SPARK PLUGS?

A spark plug must release some of the heat generated by the combustible gas. The heat index is the parameter that indicates the amount of heat released.

The heat index is denoted as a number. The lower number is the hot type. The higher number is the cold type.

Hot type spark plugs have a long insulated part, which has a larger surface in contact with hot combustion gas. The ignition head heats up quickly but the heat transfer to the engine is slower.

Cold type spark plugs: short insulated parts, whose smaller surface is in contact with hot gas, can transfer heat to the engine faster.

 

It is necessary to use spark plugs with a heat index appropriate to the specific engine and its conditions of use. Choosing the wrong heat index will lead to conditions such as:

- When the heat index is too high, the spark plug temperature is still too low, causing sediment to accumulate at the ignition head. The residue will form an electrical leak line, resulting in poor ignition.

- When the heat index is too low, the spark plug temperature rises too high, causing abnormal combustion (pre-ignition). This causes the spark plug electrode to flow, which can cause a piston blockage.

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